HERE IS JUST ANOTHER STORY OF FOUND GOLD AND LOST GLORY, AND A SECRET
NO ONE COULD KEEP
Two men are grading a driveway for "Rolling Stone" publisher Jann
Wenner in Sun Valley, Idaho, and find a long-buried Mason jar full of
old U.S. gold coins. It's their little secret and finders keepers,
right? Wrong. Buried treasure is never that simple.
Larry Anderson and Greg Corliss were working on
Jann Wenner's ranch in Sun Valley, Idaho, where they had been
hired to build a driveway to a new guesthouse on the 117-acre
spread. The ranch was once part of Bradford Townsite, a mining
town around the turn of the century, where silver had
sporadically been dug out of the hills. More recently the ranch
had been home to cattle, and at one time a woodchopper had lived
on the acreage. As they turned the ground with a skip loader to
grade out the drive before paving, the last thing they could
have imagined was what Greg Corliss found in the freshly-turned
dirt - gold coins!
"Larry, look, gold!" "Put 'em in your pocket, we could split
'em." "Find your own!" was Corliss' reply. But then Anderson
spotted a few dozen coins still in the ground, intact in the
broken bottom of the jar. Corliss at that point reconsidered his
hasty words. "Oh yeah, fifty-fifty," he said, as he and Anderson
dug through the dirt, sifting out gold coins, and filling their
pockets.
"We'll get a reward! We're going to be on the cover of Rolling
Stone!" Corliss was getting excited now. Anderson was thinking
otherwise. "Shut up - he's home," said Anderson, indicating
Wenner's house a few hundred feet away. "This is between me and
you."
Dusk was on them, and the two men packed up and left, picking up
a sixpack of beer on their way to Anderson's gravel pit at
Poverty Flats. At the trailer there, they celebrated. The gold
coins consisted of 96 U.S. coins, all 1914 and before, weighing
over four pounds in total. They pictured the Indian, Eagle, and
Miss Liberty designs, and a little soap and water allowed the
natural brilliance of the coins to shine through. They admired
the coins, and had a little party, just the two of them, fueled
by Crown Royal, vodka, cigars, and the unmistakable gleam of
new-found buried treasure.
Before the evening was over, Anderson said, "I won't tell my
wife: you don't tell your girlfriend. We won't tell anyone."
Corliss pulled out his pocketknife and said "I'm cutting my
finger and signing our inventory in blood. Come on - we'll be
blood brothers!" But Anderson declined the chance to sign in his
own blood. Did he think it was a silly gesture? Was he squeamish
about blood? "That's when I wondered if he was going to turn on
me," Corliss told writer Tad Friend, quoted in Friend's article
entitled "The Gold Diggers" in the May 31, 1999 edition of The
New Yorker. "I mean, it's buried treasure. You got to sign the
documents in blood."
Corliss arrived home late that night, drunk, as a matter of fact
so drunk that his girlfriend Emily wanted to throw him out.
Excitedly he told her the story of the gold. It was in the safe
at Anderson's, but it was real and half of it belonged to him.
The gold story had the desired effect, and Emily let him stay.
But the story was just too irresistible for Corliss not to tell
again and again. In the next three days, at least seven people
heard the tale. Some believed it, and some didn't. So Corliss
produced photos of himself and Anderson and the gold, and showed
them around the pool table at the local bar where he spent time.
And the story spread through the small community.
And what were the coins worth? The face value was $1160. The
gold value was over $21,000, and who knew what the true
numismatic or collectors' value was? Corliss imagined the value
to be anywhere from $30,000, up to…maybe a half a million if the
coins appraised right!
But as the winter dragged on, things changed between the two
men. Anderson berated Corliss for blabbing about the treasure,
and started to get nervous as people who had heard about it
questioned him. He turned coy with them, and denied it happened.
Corliss, who never seemed too enamored of manual labor to begin
with, began to seem to be shirking real work.
Corliss was in fact wondering why he was having to clean dump
trucks and haul snow for chump wages, when maybe his life would
change for the better if they would just go ahead and split the
coins between them. Emily saw it the same way. But when Corliss
brought it up to Anderson, Corliss was reportedly told: "These
coins are going to be the best thing that ever happened to us,
or maybe the worst. We can't tell yet….I'm going to keep the
coins for ten years. After that, nobody will know where they
came from."
Now Corliss was becoming as wary of Anderson as his girlfriend
Emily had been all along. Back during the initial excitement of
finding the gold, and the two were like "Tom Sawyer and Huck
Finn," Corliss had borrowed money from Anderson against his
share of the treasure. Now, four months later, things had
changed. Corliss, and Emily, did not like the direction Anderson
was taking things.
So Corliss borrowed $13,000 from his older brother. His plan was
to repay Anderson and claim his half of the treasure, and on a
Saturday in March 1997, he paid a visit to Anderson's house with
the $13,000 in cash.
But Anderson had other plans for the coins, and hit the roof
when he saw Corliss with the money. "Where the hell did you get
that money?" was his first question, and then he got mad.
"Get…out of my house. There is no gold! I declare war on you
about the gold." Corliss went home and told Emily, who
immediately went over to Anderson's place. Friend quotes Emily:
"I just started screaming at him, huffing and puffing. He said,
'nine-tenths of the law is possession,' and told me to get off
his property."
The rest of the story is an unbroken chain of ugliness, starting
with Corliss threatening to rat off Anderson to the police, the
sheriff, the IRS, and Jann Wenner. Both men retained lawyers. A
three-hour mediation attempt failed. Going against each other,
Corliss and Anderson each separately tried to cut their own deal
with Wenner.
Anderson finally turned the coins over to Wenner in a trade for
legal expenses and indemnification against legal actions. All
traces of civility had disappeared. Corliss sued Anderson for
wrongful detention of property. He lost. Corliss also maintains
that Anderson, before turning over the coins to Wenner, kept
twenty or so of the scarce and valuable ones, substituting
inferior specimens.
And so it always goes with tales of buried treasure. Once the
gold is found, scheming, deceit, and treachery are sure to
follow. Tad Friend's article "The Gold Diggers" in the May 31st,
1999 edition of The New Yorker takes on the whole sordid tale
(complete with Sun Valley celebrities - Demi Moore! Bruce
Willis! Clint Eastwood! Past and present Hemingways!), and tells
it very well.
What are the coins really worth? Wenner hired two different
appraisers, one coming up with $23,400, the other, $25,500. Who
buried the coins in the first place? Local history suggests no
one with that kind of wealth ever owned or lived on the land,
but with buried treasure, no one really knows. Once you bury
gold, unless you tell a friend or relative where, the knowledge
dies with you.
Where are the gold coins today? On January 5th, 1999, Judge
James May ruled that "Anderson and Corliss were acting on behalf
of Wenner and consequently the coins, like the topsoil, belong
to the land owner."
"How dumb were these guys?" a local mining engineer is quoted.
"Obviously, you split 'em and the split buys the other guy's
silence - because Jann Wenner needs more money like a hole in
the head."
Emily is now Greg Corliss' wife. She has said, "It's just
amazing, the greed of the gold. All Greg wanted was to be on the
cover of Rolling Stone."
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